Osage
Pollinator variety

Pawnee
*

Wichita
*

Kokuso
Semi-dwarf, seedless, cold-resistant. can be propagated with cuttings

Hybrid
Commonly used for wood production.

Mammoth
Selected in New Zealand from seedlings of the Choiceana. Large, round to oval fruit, to 8-1/2 ounces, resembling Coolidge. Skin thick, somewhat wrinkled. Flesh somewhat gritty, quality and flavor very good. Matures early in midseason. Softer and not as good a shipper as Triumph. Tree of upright habit, to 10 ft. tall, strong growing. Self-fertile, but bears larger fruit, with cross-pollination.

Triumph
Selected in New Zealand from seedlings of the Choiceana cultivar. Short, oval, plump fruits., not pointed as those of Coolidge, medium to large. Skin uneven but firm. Flesh somewhat gritty but with good seed to pulp ratio. Excellent sharp flavor. Ripens to midseason. Tree upright, of medium vigor. Bears heavily if pollinated. Good pollinator for Mammoth.

Amoroso
The autumn oleaster Pointilla® 'Amoroso®' grows as a somewhat sparse large shrub and can reach a height of up to 4 m. With regular pruning, however, Pointilla® 'Amoroso®' can be kept well below 3 m in height. As with all fruit bushes, the autumn willow tree - Eleaeagnus umbellata - should be regularly rejuvenated. In the case of Pointilla® 'Amoroso®' this means that every few years the oldest main shoots should be removed. Pointilla® 'Amoroso®' only has medium-sized fruits in comparison, but a lot of them and in terms of taste Pointilla® 'Amoroso®' is the best variety with a fine aroma and no astringency.

Fortunella
?

Sweet’n’sour
?

Trees grown from seed (pre-germination recommended) are more liikely to survive non-irrigated plantations, as they form a deeper root system and better ratio between aerial and root volumes. At large scale this reduces costs and risk. [youtu.be]
Manure + crop harvest can result in E. coli. This applies especially if harvesting crop on the ground, but hand harvesting also requires hygiene.

Trees grown from seed (pre-germination recommended) are more liikely to survive non-irrigated plantations, as they form a deeper root system and better ratio between aerial and root volumes. At large scale this reduces costs and risk. [youtu.be]
Manure + crop harvest can result in E. coli. This applies especially if harvesting crop on the ground, but hand harvesting also requires hygiene.

Trees grown from seed (pre-germination recommended) are more liikely to survive non-irrigated plantations, as they form a deeper root system and better ratio between aerial and root volumes. At large scale this reduces costs and risk. [youtu.be]
Manure + crop harvest can result in E. coli. This applies especially if harvesting crop on the ground, but hand harvesting also requires hygiene.

Propagation with cuttings, take in January, roots in 1 month. [Plant supplier / nursery]
Morus alba makes superficial roots from cuttings, but deep roots from seed. Micropropagation root structure similar to seed. [Plant supplier / nursery]
Thorny branches can help protect seedlings from boars or deer. Having a diversity of support species can reduce the animal's focus on the cash crop.
Mulberry cuttings need good aeration to root properly, if medium is heavy clay soils, mix sand or material to improve aeration.

Populus and Salix cutting propogation: Las estacas de Populus y Salix hay que prepararlas cuando no tienen hojas, a sabia parada. Igualmente, el brote que te puedan hacer ahora no estará lignificado y con el frío del invierno se puede quemar. Estas estacas enraizaran y brotaran en primavera, por lo que en invierno poco van a hacer. [Plant supplier / nursery]
Q__ La estaca de Populus/Salix, tiene que ser del año de crecimiento o puede ser de 2/3 años? Puede ser de 2/3 años. A__ Nosotros lo hacemos en alveolo forestal, por lo que utilizamos estacas delgadas, del año, pero en campo es conveniente ponerlas más gordas para que tengan más reservas y aguanten el terreno. Q__ Y se puede enterrar/clavar la estaca muy profundo, como 40-50cm o más? Se puede pudrir? A__Sí, se puede pudrir, sobretodo si hay agua estancada durante muchos días. Yo intentaría clavarlas en febrero para que estén el menor tiempo enterradas y sin brotar. [Plant supplier / nursery][naturalea.eu]
Poplar's high water content can cause Frost crack when too cold. Can hybrid poplars have less or more resistance?
Thorny branches can help protect seedlings from boars or deer. Having a diversity of support species can reduce the animal's focus on the cash crop.
Trees with fibrous root structures (poplars, acacias, oaks) are able to improve soil though growth and dieback every year, not the case with every species. Is this related to the tree being deciduous or its ability to re-grow after pruning? [youtu.be]
Cuttings directly on the ground need a wide area clearing and weed suppression, use large leaves and heavy thick mulch. [Can Neret]
Deer likes young poplar leaves. Use very long cuttings to reduce risk. [Can Neret]
Hybrid poplars grow much, much faster without weed competition. Plantings are made on bare ground and disced 4 times a year on the first year for this reason. Management is no longer required when undergrowth is shaded after 2nd year. [lignovis.com]

Propagates cultivars by cuttings. [Plant supplier / nursery]

Propagates cultivars by cuttings. [Plant supplier / nursery]